India has successfully conducted trials of the Supersonic Missile Assisted Release of Torpedo (SMART) anti-submarine missile system off the coast of Balasore, Odisha. The SMART system, developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), represents a significant leap forward in India's naval defence capabilities.

Officials from the Defence sector have confirmed the successful trials, underscoring the strategic significance of this indigenous development for the Indian Navy. They highlighted that the trials showcased the effectiveness and dependability of the SMART system in proficiently addressing underwater threats.

The SMART system, engineered to enhance the Indian Navy's anti-submarine warfare capabilities, represents a fusion of cutting-edge technology and indigenous innovation. Combining supersonic capabilities with a torpedo release mechanism, the SMART system presents a formidable deterrent against potential submarine threats. This advancement significantly bolsters the Indian Navy's operational readiness and strengthens its maritime defence posture.

The SMART system is a canister-based, long-range anti-submarine missile developed by the DRDO specifically for the Indian Navy. The project aims to create a quick reaction system capable of launching torpedoes from a standoff distance. With a range of 643 km, it carries a lightweight torpedo capable of reaching up to 20 km with a 50 kg high explosive warhead.

Equipped with a two-way data link, SMART is integrated with airborne or ship-based submarine detection and identification systems. It can be launched from either a surface ship or a truck-based coastal battery. The missile is propelled by a dual-stage solid-propellant rocket and employs electro-mechanical actuators for course correction.

Using sea skimming to reduce detection range, SMART conducted its first successful test on October 5, 2020, from Abdul Kalam Island.

Image source: Economic Times